1. Contrast: being strikingly different from something else
-Size Contrast: distinguishing between items using size
![](http://api.ning.com/files/mFZ6rcZanUvoZFLeseRSq7sqpKmdhcloZp7288yaWVzTyn0pyN5MiLX5d6I0HAxaM8kNlwPxI2juxZTMEx5S*egqZxDKac5P/babyfeetw300.jpg)
-Shape Contrast: distinguishing between items using the physical shape of the objects
![](https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhBjo2qzjls2EJ0EzhqcDrGQYXZVvemYmHoJYNGG5CM9IKP387TMC-2tfMXu5dheoVGEg9yhK6Gy1o1cbwqiYUs5vw_re5tBN6Fkg07lwH6KnShxp-YwYM5nrVtAbgMEG9zAT_zH5fyh5g/s1600/different-shape.jpg)
-Color Contrast: distinguishing between items using the differences in their color
![](https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiXLFVhY9SKdgZpeevjX918oOym-RcVuOCueJDdrVIITS6_G-ORkQr2GDS3j2RPuogrDPLQyY5OKICjJY_YUFAnmENarjJQEQMTFEvQRxM1Ml56ss1PLHEH5QJuBuhfxvcGSSZWfSirxSXv/s1600/Second_10_Color+Contrast_matt.jpg)
2. Emphasis: special importance or value given to something
3. Balance: compare the value of one thing with another
-Formal Balance: when things are arranged equally on the sides of an axis or around central point
![](https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjNtBgy83cjnxAHIuF9vBW5d09Dr6bfV35ACoFPmLqhxq1KpluI8a4o3d4342PJSB59Yd-FKIymX3rIpF-rm0PmbTteTzMm-zJoJ76UmbdH-2NcddzAHGCMwe03Xu6doak1_9f1EZhTQw/s320/urban-street-scene-by-theom3ga.jpg)
-Informal Balance: placing objects of varying visual weight in a way that balances them out
4. Proportion: adjust something so that it has a particular relationship to something else
![](http://scm.ulster.ac.uk/~B00614851/des107/images/scale3.jpg)
5. Perspective: drawing objects on a two-dimensional surface in way that shows their height, width, and length in relation to each other
![](http://images.viralnova.com/000/030/956/perspective16.jpg)
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